Thursday, September 30, 2010

Bible Study: the Gospel of John

Chapter Four
Lessons at the Well


Samaritans were descendants of Israelites left behind after Samaria’s destruction (722 BC) and included foreigners imported by Assyrian kings (2 Kings 17: 24—28, 33—34). Their Jewish heritage had been adulterated through intermarriage. They inhabited the area between Judea and Galilee. The accepted only the Five Books of Moses as authoritative, worshiped on Mount Gerizim, and rejected Jerusalem as the proper place of worship. Most Jews considered their observance of Judaism as corrupt and regarded Samaritans as outside the bounds of the covenant people and avoided them.

Why was Jesus crossing the boundary lines here?

Gift (v.10) Greek: dorea, occurs only here in the Gospels; “bounty”

Living Water (v. 10) Hebrew expression for flowing water (as opposed to stagnant); Jesus uses this phrase to mean what? (John 7: 38—39)

According to ancient manuscripts, it was an apostolic custom to baptize in living (flowing) water.

What do you think Jesus is talking about in vv. 21—24?

Jesus uses this venture into Samaria as a “teachable moment” for the disciples. What is trying to convey to them? (vv. 31—38)

What do we learn about “signs” from the Samarians—in other words, what had the greatest effect on their hearts? (v. 41—42) What lesson might there be for us here?

How is that same lesson reinforced by the story of the Official’s Son?

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